Lice

Head lice are parasite insects that can live on the human scalp.  They are passed from person to person by direct contact or shared objects such as combs, towels, caps, coats, headphones, etc.  Head lice are not considered a health hazard nor do they have anything to do with cleanliness.

Check all family members for lice. Lice may be hard to see because they move quickly and shy away from light. Head lice are small grayish-tan insects without wings.  Lice eggs, called nits, are easier to see. Look for tiny white eggs (nits) on hair shafts, near the scalp, especially at the nape of the neck and behind the ears. Nits can be mistaken for dandruff but they cannot be easily brushed or blown away. Any family member with lice or nits must be treated. All close contacts, such as playmates, should be checked. The most common symptom of having lice is itching of the scalp.

 Treatment:

1. Use an effective head lice treatment. Several are available without a prescription.  The creme rinse requires just one application and protects against re-infestation for up to two weeks. Shampoo treatments require a second application 7-10 days after the first. Read all directions carefully and follow them exactly.  Contact a pharmacist for any questions.

2. Remove all the nits. Gently comb the child's hair with the special nit removal comb. Nit combs are usually provided with the lice treatment products.

3. Wash clothes, bed linens, and towels. Use HOT WATER AND DRY ON HOT CYCLE FOR AT LEAST 20 MINUTES.

4. Items not machine washable should be stored at room temperature in a tightly sealed plastic bag for at least two weeks. Items such as headphones and helmets should be similarly bagged and stored.

5. Soak combs, brushes, etc. in hot water for 5-10 minutes.

6. Vacuum carpets, pillows, mattresses, upholstered furniture and even car seats to ensure the home is free of lice.

SCHOOL:

-         Child may stay in school until the end of the day and then may return to school after first treatment.  

-         Call doctor if not completely cleared up in 2 weeks.