Strep Throat (Streptococcus)

  • Strep Throat

    Streptococcal infections (Strep Throat) are not uncommon, but should never be taken lightly. Being alert to symptoms and getting early treatment is essential in preventing more serious illness such as Rheumatic Fever or Glomerulonephritis (kidney infection) which can occur when Strep Throat is left untreated. 

    Symptoms:

    Symptoms of strep throat may include sore throat, swollen lymph nodes under the jaws, fever, red and swollen throat, headache and body aches.

    Diagnosing Strep Throat:

    Not all sore throats are Strep Throat.  Strep Throat is diagnosed by a throat culture in which a cotton tipped swab is used to collect cells from the back of the throat and then analyzed in a laboratory.  Campbell County School District nurses and other designated school personnel can perform throat cultures and send to a laboratory for a minimal fee. 

    Treatment

    Treatment of Strep Throat includes a prescription of antibiotics which need to be taken exactly as directed by the treating physician.   Treatment may also include treating symptoms of Strep Throat, such as the use of acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil) for discomfort as directed by physician, fluids to prevent dehydration, and salt water gargles (1/2 teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water).        

    Seek medical attention for following:

    1.       Sore throats that come on suddenly.

    2.       Throats that hurt mostly when swallowing.

    3.    Throats that hurt when pressing gently under the angle of the jaw.

    3.       Glands in the neck are swollen.

    4.       Presence of fever (temperature of 101 to 104 degrees).

    5.       Headache and/or nausea

    6.       Contact with children with strep throat.

    7.       Throat has been very sore and red, lasting more than 3 - 4 days.

    8.       Fine red rash that feels like fine sand paper, covers whole body.


    School:


    Students diagnosed with strep throat may return to school after 12 hours of antibiotic treatment as long as there is no fever.